Alveolærs

Alveolærs are a type of dental structure located in the oral cavity. They are small, round or oval-shaped bones that form the roof of the mouth, below the palate. Alveolærs are part of the alveolar process, a bony plate that contains the tooth sockets.

Each alveolær has a unique convex shape, corresponding to the shape of the dental sinus it houses. The alveolærs are made of compact bone tissue, which provides a smooth surface for the dentition to adhere to. The alveolærs also contain numerous blood vessels and nerves that supply the surrounding tissues.

Functionally, the alveolærs play a crucial role in the process of mastication. They provide a solid anchor for the teeth, allowing for vertical forces to be transmitted to the underlying bone. This stability enables the alveolærs to fulfill their primary function: supporting the dentition during activities such as eating, speaking, and chewing.

The alveolærs are located in the posterior part of the oral cavity, directly below the tuberosity of the maxilla. In adults, the alveolærs appear as two oval-shaped bones that form the convex profile of the palate. During the development of human dentition, the alveolærs begin to form around the age of 20-25 weeks in utero. They then contribute to the continuous growth of the dentition throughout childhood and adolescence.

Anomalies in the development or shape of the alveolærs can lead to various oral health issues. As such, these structures are commonly examined during dental evaluations to assess the status of the dentition and surrounding tissues.