Alveolærknogleproppen

Alveolærknogleproppen, also known as the alveolar bone socket, refers to the bony socket within the jawbone that houses the root of a tooth. This structure is a vital part of the periodontium, the specialized tissues that surround and support the teeth. The alveolar bone itself is a specialized form of bone tissue that develops and is maintained in response to the presence of teeth. It is covered by the gingiva, or gums, which form a protective barrier.

The alveolar bone socket is not a static entity; it is dynamic and responds to the forces of mastication. When a tooth is present, the alveolar bone is continuously remodeled through a process involving osteoblasts, which build bone, and osteoclasts, which resorb bone. This remodeling is crucial for maintaining the tooth's stability and adapting to changes in chewing forces. In the absence of a tooth, such as after an extraction, the alveolar bone socket will gradually undergo resorption, leading to a reduction in bone height and width. This phenomenon is known as alveolar ridge resorption and can have implications for future dental restorations, such as implants. The health of the alveolar bone is closely linked to the health of the surrounding periodontal tissues, and conditions like periodontal disease can lead to significant bone loss.