Almgenossenschaften
Almgenossenschaften, often translated as alpine pasture cooperatives or communal grazing associations, are traditional forms of land ownership and management prevalent in alpine regions. These cooperatives typically own and administer common alpine pastures, known as "Almen" or "Sennalpen," which are used for grazing livestock during the summer months. Membership in an Almgenossenschaft is usually tied to land ownership in the associated valley community.
The primary function of an Almgenossenschaft is to regulate access to and use of the alpine pastures.
Historically, Almgenossenschaften played a crucial role in the economic survival of mountain communities, allowing for efficient