Alkalózissal

Alkalózissal refers to a medical condition characterized by an excessive level of alkali in the body fluids, particularly the blood. This leads to an elevated blood pH, typically above 7.45. The body tightly regulates blood pH through various buffer systems, but imbalances can occur due to several factors.

Respiratory alkalosis is one common type, caused by hyperventilation or breathing too rapidly, which expels too much carbon dioxide from the blood. This can be triggered by anxiety, pain, fever, or certain lung conditions. Metabolic alkalosis, on the other hand, results from a loss of acid from the body or an excessive intake of alkaline substances. Vomiting, diuretic use, and excessive consumption of antacids are frequent causes of metabolic alkalosis.

Symptoms of alkalózissal can vary in severity and may include dizziness, tingling sensations in the extremities, muscle twitching, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures or cardiac arrhythmias. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests that measure pH, carbon dioxide levels, and bicarbonate levels. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and restoring the body's acid-base balance. This might involve managing respiratory issues, adjusting medications, or correcting electrolyte imbalances.