Aksjeandeler

Aksjeandeler, often translated as stock splits, is a corporate action where a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares. This is done to increase the number of outstanding shares and decrease the price per share. The total market value of the company remains the same immediately after the split. For example, if a company has 1 million shares trading at $100 each, its market capitalization is $100 million. If the company enacts a 2-for-1 stock split, the number of shares doubles to 2 million, and the price per share is halved to $50. The market capitalization remains $100 million.

Companies typically undertake stock splits when their share price has risen significantly, making it appear expensive to individual investors. A lower share price can improve liquidity and make the stock more accessible to a broader range of investors. This increased accessibility can potentially lead to higher trading volumes. While the split itself does not change the fundamental value of the company, it can sometimes be perceived positively by the market, leading to an increase in demand and, consequently, the stock price in the period following the split.

Stock splits can be of various ratios, such as 2-for-1, 3-for-1, or even more complex ratios depending on the company's strategy. It is important for investors to understand that a stock split is a cosmetic change and does not inherently make the company more or less valuable. The underlying performance and financial health of the company remain the primary drivers of its stock price.