Aikankäyttötutkimukset

Aikankäyttötutkimukset, also known as time-use surveys, are a type of survey research that aims to collect data on how individuals and households allocate their time. These studies provide a detailed picture of daily activities, distinguishing between paid work, unpaid work, leisure, personal care, and other pursuits. The primary goal is to understand the structure of daily life, identify patterns in time allocation across different demographic groups, and measure the value of unpaid work.

Data for time-use surveys is typically collected through diaries or recall methods, where participants record their activities over a specified period, often one or two days. This allows for a comprehensive breakdown of activities, including their duration, location, and who else was involved. The collected information is then aggregated and analyzed to reveal trends and differences. For instance, studies can show how time allocation varies by gender, age, employment status, or socioeconomic background.

The findings from aikankäyttötutkimukset have significant implications for policy-making and social research. They inform discussions about work-life balance, gender equality, the provision of public services, and the economic valuation of unpaid care work. By providing empirical evidence on how people spend their time, these surveys contribute to a deeper understanding of societal structures and individual well-being. They are conducted periodically by national statistical offices and academic institutions worldwide to track changes over time and adapt policies to evolving societal needs.