Agnipariksha

Agnipariksha, literally meaning "trial by fire," is a concept found in ancient Indian literature and mythology. It refers to a ritual or ordeal where a person, typically a woman, undergoes a test of purity and chastity by walking through or handling fire. The belief was that if the person was innocent and pure, the fire would not harm them.

The most famous instance of Agnipariksha appears in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. After Sita is rescued from Ravana's captivity, she undergoes an Agnipariksha to prove her fidelity to Rama. According to the narrative, the fire god Agni himself protected her, demonstrating her unwavering virtue.

While prominently featured in the Ramayana, the concept of trial by fire has appeared in various forms and contexts within Indian traditions. It often serves as a dramatic plot device to establish a character's moral standing and to overcome doubt or accusation. The interpretation and significance of Agnipariksha have been subjects of debate and varying perspectives throughout history, with some viewing it as a literal event and others as a symbolic representation of divine judgment and inherent purity. The practice itself is not a part of contemporary religious rituals.