Adjektivatsioonisüsteemiga

Adjektivatsioonisüsteemiga is a term used to describe a language or a linguistic phenomenon where adjectives are used to modify nouns, similar to how adjectives function in English. In such systems, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify and agree with it in case, number, and gender. This agreement is a key characteristic of the system, ensuring that the adjective correctly corresponds to the noun it describes.

The use of adjectivatsioonisüsteemiga is prevalent in many languages, including Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian. In these languages, adjectives are often placed after the noun they modify, unlike in English where adjectives typically precede the noun. For example, in Finnish, the sentence "The big house" would be translated as "Koti iso," where "koti" is the noun and "iso" is the adjective.

One of the defining features of adjectivatsioonisüsteemiga is the morphological agreement between the adjective and the noun. This agreement can involve changes in the form of the adjective to match the noun's case, number, and gender. For instance, in Estonian, the adjective "suur" (big) changes form depending on whether it is modifying a noun in the nominative, genitive, or partitive case.

The adjectivatsioonisüsteemiga is distinct from other adjective systems, such as those found in languages like German or Russian, where adjectives often precede the noun and do not necessarily agree with the noun in case, number, or gender. This system is also different from the attributive adjective systems found in English, where adjectives typically precede the noun and do not agree with it in any morphological way.

In summary, adjectivatsioonisüsteemiga refers to a linguistic phenomenon where adjectives follow the noun they modify and agree with it in case, number, and gender. This system is characteristic of languages like Finnish, Estonian, and Hungarian, and it sets them apart from languages with different adjective systems.