Aden

Aden is a port city in southern Yemen, situated on the northern shore of the Gulf of Aden near the Bab el-Mandeb strait. It is the capital of Aden Governorate and a key economic and strategic hub for the country.

Historically, Aden has been an important trading port for centuries, serving as a gateway between the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it developed as a British colonial base and major naval harbor, and it was part of the British Aden Protectorate before becoming part of the independent state of South Yemen in 1967. Following the unification of Yemen in 1990, Aden remained a major city with a large harbor and growing industrial activity.

In modern times, Aden has continued to function as Yemen's main port and as a center for commerce and logistics. It has also played a political role during the Yemeni Civil War, serving as the temporary capital for the internationally recognized government after 2015. The city is a focal point for aid deliveries and humanitarian operations.

Geographically, Aden lies at sea level along the Gulf of Aden, with a hot, arid climate and limited rainfall. The port facilities include commercial docks and aviation access via Aden International Airport. The city supports a dense urban area and serves as a key node in Yemen’s coastal economy and regional trade networks.