Abstracte

Abstracte is the inflected form of the Dutch adjective abstract when it precedes a noun in definite noun phrases or in the plural. The base form is abstract.

Etymology and meaning: The Dutch term derives from Latin abstractus, via French abstrait, and shares its meaning with the English word “abstract,” referring to things not concrete or to general, non-representational ideas and forms.

Form and usage: In standard Dutch, adjectives take an -e ending in definite phrases and in the plural (de abstracte kunst, de abstracte ideeën). In indefinite singular phrases, the bare form is typically used (een abstract concept). In predicative position after the linking verb zijn, the base form is usually used (Het schilderij is abstract).

Semantic range: The word describes concepts, works, or traits that do not depict concrete objects and instead emphasize form, concept, or general characteristics. It is common across disciplines such as art, philosophy, design, and science.

Contexts and examples:

- Abstracte kunst (abstract art)

- Abstracte ideeën (abstract ideas)

- Abstracte termen (abstract terms)

- Een abstracte theorie (an abstract theory)

- Het schilderij is abstract (The painting is abstract; predicative use)

See also: abstract (adjective); abstract noun (in grammar, terms for non-concrete concepts).