Abona

Abona is a toponym used for a geographic area on the island of Tenerife in the Canary Islands, Spain. It is commonly known as El Abona or the Comarca de Abona and occupies the southeast part of the island, extending from coastal villages to inland communities. The comarca typically includes the municipalities of Arico, Fasnia, Granadilla de Abona and San Miguel de Abona, though administrative definitions may vary.

Geography and environment: The area combines coastal plains along the Atlantic with volcanic highlands inland. The landscape features lava flows, rugged terrain, and agricultural terraces, with climate ranging from arid coastal zones to cooler, wetter inland areas. The economy has historically relied on agriculture—especially crops suited to semi-arid conditions—and fishing, while tourism has grown in coastal towns such as El Médano, a resort known for windsurfing and beaches.

History: The region has Guanche-era roots and was incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile in the 15th century. Over time, land use shifted from traditional farming to mixed economy activities, including modern tourism infrastructure along the coast.

Transport: Abona is connected to the rest of Tenerife by the island’s primary highway, the TF-1, linking it with Santa Cruz de Tenerife and other municipalities.

Notable features: The area contains natural reserves and viewpoints and hosts local festivals in its municipalities. The name Abona can also appear in other contexts, but this article focuses on the Tenerife region.