AbkhazAbazin

AbkhazAbazin refers to the Abazgi people, an ethnic group indigenous to the Caucasus region, primarily inhabiting Abkhazia and the Karachay-Cherkessia Republic of Russia. They are closely related linguistically and culturally to the Abkhaz people. Their language, Abazin, belongs to the Northwest Caucasian language family, with two main dialects, Ashar and Tapanta. Historically, the Abazgi have been known for their distinct traditions and social structures, often organized into clans.

The Abazgi population has experienced significant displacement throughout history, particularly following the Russo-Circassian War in the 19th century, which led many to emigrate to the Ottoman Empire. Today, a smaller population remains in their ancestral lands, while a larger diaspora exists in Turkey and other countries. Their culture is characterized by unique music, dance, and oral traditions. Agriculture and livestock raising have traditionally been important economic activities.

In Abkhazia, the Abazgi are recognized as one of the constituent peoples. In Russia, they are considered one of the indigenous peoples of the North Caucasus. Their cultural identity remains strong, with efforts underway to preserve their language and traditions. The Abazgi are a distinct ethnic group with a rich history and a resilient cultural heritage in the Caucasus.