ACEHemmernARBs

ACEHemmernARBs, or ACE inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, are a class of medications commonly used to treat hypertension and heart failure. ACE inhibitors work by inhibiting the enzyme angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which leads to a decrease in the production of angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. This results in a reduction in blood pressure and an improvement in cardiac function. Examples of ACE inhibitors include lisinopril, enalapril, and ramipril.

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), on the other hand, work by blocking the action of angiotensin II on its receptors, thereby reducing blood pressure and improving cardiac function. ARBs do not inhibit ACE, which distinguishes them from ACE inhibitors. Common ARBs include losartan, valsartan, and candesartan.

Both ACE inhibitors and ARBs are effective in managing hypertension and heart failure. They are often used in combination with other medications, such as diuretics, to achieve optimal blood pressure control. However, they may cause side effects such as cough, dizziness, and increased potassium levels in the blood. It is important for patients to discuss the potential benefits and risks of these medications with their healthcare provider.