3decanol

3-decanol is a secondary alcohol with the chemical formula C10H22O. It is also known as decan-3-ol. Structurally, it is a ten-carbon chain with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the third carbon atom. This compound is one of several isomers of decanol, differing in the position of the hydroxyl group. 3-decanol is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature. It is soluble in many organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. Like other alcohols, it can undergo typical alcohol reactions, such as oxidation to form a ketone (decan-3-one) or esterification. Its properties, such as boiling point and density, are characteristic of a medium-chain alcohol. 3-decanol can be found in some natural sources, though it is not as common as some other fatty alcohols. It may be used in certain industrial applications, potentially as a solvent or intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. Information on its specific applications and widespread occurrence is less documented compared to more common alcohols.