35Dimethylaniline

3,5-Dimethylaniline is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H11N. It is an aromatic amine, meaning it contains an amino group (-NH2) attached to a benzene ring. The benzene ring in 3,5-dimethylaniline is substituted with two methyl groups (-CH3) at the 3 and 5 positions relative to the amino group. It appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid or solid, depending on its purity and temperature. It has a characteristic amine odor. Its molecular weight is approximately 121.18 g/mol.

This compound is sparingly soluble in water but is soluble in many organic solvents like ethanol and ether. It is a weak base due to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. 3,5-Dimethylaniline can undergo reactions typical of aromatic amines, such as diazotization and alkylation. It is generally synthesized through the reduction of 3,5-dimethylnitrobenzene.

3,5-Dimethylaniline finds use as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes, pigments, and pharmaceuticals. It can also be employed in the production of agricultural chemicals and as a component in certain polymer formulations. Due to its chemical properties, it is handled with appropriate safety precautions in industrial settings, as it can be irritating and toxic.