2xy3

2xy3 is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C8H10O3. It is a derivative of xanthene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The compound is characterized by its bright yellow color, which is due to its extended conjugation system. 2xy3 is often used as a dye in various applications, including textiles and plastics, due to its vibrant color and stability.

The synthesis of 2xy3 typically involves the condensation of 2-hydroxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene with an aldehyde or ketone in the presence of a base. This reaction leads to the formation of a chromophore, which is responsible for the compound's yellow color. The structure of 2xy3 consists of a xanthene ring system with a carbonyl group at the 2-position and two additional carbonyl groups at the 9 and 10 positions.

2xy3 exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, but it is insoluble in water. Its chemical properties make it suitable for use in various industrial applications, including as a dye and as a component in organic synthesis. The compound is also used in research settings to study the properties of xanthene derivatives and their potential applications in materials science and pharmacology.