2propanone

2propanone, also known as acetone, is a colorless, flammable liquid with a distinct pungent odor. It is a simple ketone with the chemical formula C3H6O. Acetone is a versatile solvent and is commonly used in the production of various chemicals, including methyl methacrylate, which is a monomer used in the manufacture of acrylic plastics. It is also a key component in the production of bisphenol A, a precursor to polycarbonate plastics.

Acetone is produced industrially through the cumene process, where cumene (isopropylbenzene) is oxidized to produce phenol and acetone. It can also be produced through the fermentation of carbohydrates, a process that is less common but has gained attention due to its potential for producing bio-based acetone.

In the laboratory, acetone is often used as a solvent for various organic compounds due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances. It is also used in the purification of organic compounds through techniques such as recrystallization and distillation. Additionally, acetone is a common component in nail polish removers and is used in the production of some types of adhesives.

Acetone is a highly flammable liquid and should be handled with care. It is also toxic if ingested or inhaled, and can cause skin and eye irritation. Proper safety measures should be taken when handling acetone, including the use of personal protective equipment and ventilation in areas where it is used.