2propanoli

2-Propanol, also known as isopropyl alcohol or isopropanol, is a chemical compound with the formula C3H8O. It is a secondary alcohol with the hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom of a propane chain. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a strong odor.

2-Propanol is widely used as a solvent and cleaning fluid. Its ability to dissolve many nonpolar compounds makes it effective in removing grease, oils, and other organic substances. It is a common ingredient in disinfectants, hand sanitizers, and rubbing alcohol due to its antiseptic properties. It can kill bacteria and viruses on surfaces and skin.

Industrially, 2-propanol is produced through the hydration of propene. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of other chemicals, including acetone, which is another important solvent. It is also used in the manufacturing of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and paints. While generally considered safe for topical use in diluted forms, concentrated 2-propanol can be irritating to the skin and eyes. Ingestion can lead to adverse health effects.