2methylcyclohexane

2-Methylcyclohexane is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C7H14. It is a cyclic alkane, meaning it is a saturated hydrocarbon arranged in a ring structure with a methyl group attached. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is flammable.

The structure of 2-methylcyclohexane consists of a six-membered carbon ring (cyclohexane) with a methyl (CH3) group bonded to the second carbon atom of the ring. This arrangement gives rise to stereoisomers, specifically cis-2-methylcyclohexane and trans-2-methylcyclohexane, depending on the relative orientation of the methyl group and the hydrogen atom on the same carbon atom. The cis isomer has both substituents on the same side of the ring, while the trans isomer has them on opposite sides.

2-Methylcyclohexane is primarily used as a solvent and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic chemicals. Its solvent properties are due to its nonpolar nature, allowing it to dissolve other nonpolar substances. It can be found in some industrial applications and research settings. Due to its flammability and potential health effects upon exposure, proper handling and safety precautions are necessary when working with this compound.