2decanol

2-decanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H22O. It is a secondary alcohol, meaning the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom that is bonded to two other carbon atoms. It is one of the isomers of decanol. At room temperature, 2-decanol is typically a colorless liquid. Its physical properties, such as boiling point and melting point, are influenced by its molecular structure. It is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water.

The synthesis of 2-decanol can be achieved through various chemical reactions, including the reduction of 2-decanone or the hydration of 1-decene. It can also be found in certain natural sources, although it is not as commonly encountered as some other alcohols. 2-decanol finds applications in organic synthesis as a chemical intermediate. It can be used in the production of other chemicals, such as esters and ethers, which may have further industrial uses. Due to its amphipathic nature, with both a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain and a hydrophilic hydroxyl group, it can also exhibit surfactant-like properties. Its specific uses are dependent on its purity and physical form.