2chlorohydroxyethane

2-Chloro-1-ethanol, also known as ethylene chlorohydrin, is an organic compound with the chemical formula ClCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a faint ethereal odor. This compound is a derivative of ethanol where one hydrogen atom on the second carbon has been replaced by a chlorine atom. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether.

2-Chloro-1-ethanol is an important intermediate in the synthesis of various organic chemicals. It is primarily produced by the reaction of ethylene with hypochlorous acid. Its reactivity stems from the presence of both a hydroxyl group and a chlorine atom, allowing it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions. For instance, it can be dehydrated to form vinyl chloride, a monomer used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It is also used in the manufacturing of ethylene oxide, another crucial industrial chemical.

Due to its toxicity, 2-chloro-1-ethanol requires careful handling. Exposure can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is classified as a hazardous substance and appropriate safety precautions must be taken when working with it, including adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment.