2chloro1ethanol

2-Chloroethanol, also known as ethylene chlorohydrin, is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula ClCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a faint, ether-like odor. It is miscible with water and many organic solvents.

Historically, 2-chloroethanol was used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, particularly ethylene oxide. However, due to its toxicity, its direct use has largely been replaced by safer alternatives. It can be synthesized through the reaction of ethylene with hypochlorous acid.

The compound is considered toxic and can be absorbed through the skin. Exposure can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Systemic effects can include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and central nervous system depression. Due to its hazardous nature, proper handling procedures and personal protective equipment are essential when working with 2-chloroethanol. It is classified as a hazardous substance and requires careful storage and disposal.