2Chloroethanol

2-Chloroethanol, also known as ethylene chlorohydrin, is an organochlorine compound with the chemical formula ClCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a faint ethereal odor. 2-Chloroethanol is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether. It is produced industrially by the reaction of ethylene with hypochlorous acid.

The primary use of 2-chloroethanol has been as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals, most notably ethylene oxide. Ethylene oxide is a crucial building block for a wide range of products, including plastics, detergents, and solvents. 2-Chloroethanol has also been used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and insecticides.

However, due to its toxicity and the availability of safer alternatives, the use of 2-chloroethanol has declined significantly in many applications. It is classified as a hazardous substance and requires careful handling and storage. Exposure can occur through inhalation, skin absorption, or ingestion, and symptoms can range from irritation to severe systemic effects affecting the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. Due to its hazardous nature, its production and use are subject to strict regulations in many countries.