ClCH2CH2OH

2-chloroethanol, also known as ethylene chlorohydrin, has the chemical formula ClCH2CH2OH. It is a colorless liquid with a faint ether-like odor. 2-chloroethanol is soluble in water and many organic solvents. It is produced industrially by the reaction of ethylene oxide with hydrogen chloride.

This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is a precursor to ethylene oxide, which is a vital building block in the production of plastics, detergents, and other industrial chemicals. 2-chloroethanol is also employed in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and as a fumigant.

However, 2-chloroethanol is highly toxic. It can be absorbed through the skin and is a strong irritant to the eyes and respiratory tract. Due to its toxicity, its handling and use are subject to strict safety regulations. Exposure can lead to severe health effects, including central nervous system depression and organ damage.