2amino2methyl1propanol

2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, often abbreviated as AMP or AMP-95 (referring to a 95% aqueous solution), is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H11NO. It is a primary amino alcohol and belongs to the class of alkanolamines. Structurally, it features a tertiary carbon atom bonded to an amino group and a methyl group, with a hydroxymethyl group attached to the same carbon. This unique structure contributes to its properties.

AMP is a colorless, viscous liquid at room temperature, though it can also exist as a crystalline solid. It is soluble in water and many organic solvents. Its primary applications stem from its amphoteric nature, meaning it can act as both an acid and a base. This property makes it an effective neutralizing agent and emulsifier. It is widely used in the formulation of cosmetics and personal care products, such as lotions, creams, and hair sprays, where it helps to adjust pH and stabilize emulsions. In industrial settings, it finds use as a corrosion inhibitor, a dispersing agent in paints and coatings, and as a pH adjuster in various chemical processes. It is also employed in gas treatment to remove acidic gases like carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide.