2R3R23butanediol

2R3R23butanediol is a chiral diol, meaning it possesses a specific three-dimensional arrangement of its atoms. It is one of the stereoisomers of 2,3-butanediol, a four-carbon diol. The '2R3R' designation refers to the absolute configuration at the two chiral centers located at carbons 2 and 3 of the butanediol molecule, according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules. This specific stereoisomer is known as the (R,R)-enantiomer.

2,3-Butanediol, in its various stereoisomeric forms, can be produced through the fermentation of sugars by certain microorganisms, such as bacteria and yeasts. The specific stereoisomer produced depends on the microbial strain and fermentation conditions. 2R3R23butanediol, as a distinct enantiomer, can be obtained through stereoselective fermentation or by separating it from a mixture of stereoisomers.

This compound finds applications in organic synthesis, particularly as a chiral building block for the creation of more complex molecules. Its stereochemistry makes it valuable in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty chemicals where precise molecular architecture is crucial for biological activity or material properties. Research also explores its potential as a precursor for biodegradable polymers and as a component in fine chemical production. The study and utilization of specific stereoisomers like 2R3R23butanediol are important in fields that rely on stereospecific reactions and optically pure compounds.