2Nitro14benzoquinone

2-Nitro-1,4-benzoquinone is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H3NO4. It is a derivative of benzoquinone, a cyclic diketone, with a nitro group attached to the second position of the ring. The compound is typically a colored solid, with its appearance varying depending on purity and specific crystalline form. Its synthesis often involves the nitration of 1,4-benzoquinone or related precursor molecules.

The chemical properties of 2-nitro-1,4-benzoquinone are influenced by the presence of both the quinone structure and the electron-withdrawing nitro group. This combination can lead to reactivity in various chemical reactions, including oxidation-reduction processes and nucleophilic addition. Its potential applications have been explored in areas such as organic synthesis as a reagent or intermediate, and in research related to dyes and pigments due to its chromophoric properties. Further study into its biological activity and environmental impact is also an area of ongoing scientific interest.