2Methoxypropan13diol

2-Methoxypropan-1,3-diol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O3. It is a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups, and also an ether, indicated by the methoxy (-OCH3) group. The structure features a three-carbon chain with hydroxyl groups on the first and third carbons and a methoxy group on the second carbon.

This compound is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature and is soluble in water and many organic solvents. Its properties are influenced by the presence of both hydroxyl and ether functionalities, allowing it to participate in reactions characteristic of alcohols and ethers. For instance, the hydroxyl groups can undergo esterification or etherification, while the ether linkage is relatively stable but can be cleaved under harsh conditions.

2-Methoxypropan-1,3-diol finds applications in various industrial sectors. It can be used as a solvent, particularly in formulations where a combination of polarity and ether character is beneficial. It may also serve as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, such as polymers, resins, or specialty chemicals. Its humectant properties, due to the hydroxyl groups, can also make it useful in certain cosmetic or personal care products, although its specific use in such applications would depend on regulatory approval and safety profiles. The exact applications and production scale can vary.