2Gvõrgud

2Gvõrgud, also known as second-generation mobile networks, represent a significant evolution from their analog predecessors. The transition to 2G in the early 1990s marked the introduction of digital technology to mobile communication, bringing about enhanced voice quality, increased capacity, and importantly, the capability for data transmission. Initially, 2G focused primarily on voice calls, but the development of technologies like General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) allowed for rudimentary internet access and messaging services, such as SMS and MMS.

The most prevalent 2G standard was GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), which became dominant worldwide. While 2G networks were a leap forward, their data speeds were considerably slower compared to later generations. Nevertheless, 2G played a crucial role in popularizing mobile phones and establishing the foundation for the mobile internet revolution. Many countries continue to operate 2G networks, often for M2M (machine-to-machine) communication, emergency services, and in regions where newer technologies are less widespread. The ongoing process of 2G network decommissioning in various parts of the world signifies the industry's shift towards more advanced and efficient mobile technologies.