2Chloro5nitrobenzoic

2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the molecular formula C7H4ClNO4. It is a derivative of benzoic acid, featuring a chlorine atom at the 2-position and a nitro group at the 5-position of the benzene ring. This compound is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in organic solvents but insoluble in water.

The synthesis of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid typically involves the nitration of 2-chlorobenzoic acid, followed by purification steps to obtain the desired product. The compound is used in various chemical reactions as a precursor to other organic compounds. It is also used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

In terms of its chemical properties, 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a strong acid due to the presence of the carboxylic acid group. It undergoes typical reactions of carboxylic acids, such as esterification and amidation. The nitro group can also undergo reduction to form the corresponding amino derivative, while the chlorine atom can be substituted or displaced in various reactions.

The compound is classified as a hazardous substance due to its potential to cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues upon inhalation. Proper handling and disposal procedures should be followed when working with 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid to ensure safety.