2Bromophenol

2-Bromophenol is an organobromine compound with the chemical formula C6H5BrO. It is a substituted phenol, meaning a bromine atom is attached to the benzene ring at the ortho position relative to the hydroxyl group. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic phenolic odor. 2-Bromophenol is sparingly soluble in water but soluble in many organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene. Its melting point is around 5 degrees Celsius and its boiling point is approximately 195 degrees Celsius.

This compound can be synthesized through the direct bromination of phenol under controlled conditions. It finds applications as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. It is also used in the production of other organic compounds. Due to its chemical properties, 2-bromophenol can undergo various reactions typical of phenols and aromatic halides, including electrophilic aromatic substitution and nucleophilic substitution. Safety precautions should be taken when handling 2-bromophenol as it can be irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. It is important to consult safety data sheets for detailed handling and disposal information.