21hydroxyethylaniline

21hydroxyethylaniline, also known as N-(2-hydroxyethyl)aniline or 2-(phenylamino)ethanol, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C8H11NO. It is an aromatic amine and an alcohol, possessing both an aniline group and a hydroxyethyl group. This compound typically appears as a colorless to yellow liquid or solid.

The synthesis of 21hydroxyethylaniline can be achieved through various chemical routes, often involving the reaction of aniline with ethylene oxide or ethylene glycol. It is an intermediate in the production of certain dyes, pharmaceuticals, and other organic chemicals. Its dual functionality allows it to participate in a range of chemical reactions, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.

21hydroxyethylaniline is soluble in water and common organic solvents. Due to its amine and alcohol functionalities, it can exhibit both basic and nucleophilic properties. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and the respiratory tract. Further toxicological data and handling guidelines are available in material safety data sheets.