1Hexanol

1-Hexanol is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)5OH. It is a six-carbon straight-chain alcohol. Also known as hexyl alcohol, it is a colorless liquid with a characteristic fruity odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but miscible with most organic solvents. 1-Hexanol is classified as a primary alcohol.

The primary industrial use of 1-hexanol is as a precursor in the synthesis of plasticizers, such as dihexyl phthalate. It is also used as a solvent and an intermediate in the production of fragrances and flavors. In some applications, it is employed as a defoaming agent. It can be found naturally in some essential oils and fruits, contributing to their aroma.

1-Hexanol can be produced through various methods, including the oxo process, which involves the hydroformylation of 1-pentene followed by hydrogenation of the resulting hexanal. It can also be obtained from fermentation processes. In terms of safety, 1-hexanol is considered moderately hazardous. It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Ingestion or prolonged exposure may lead to central nervous system depression. Appropriate safety precautions should be taken when handling this chemical.