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The period spanning 1880 to 1881 was a significant time in history, marked by notable events across various fields. In politics, the United States saw the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes coming to a close, and James A. Garfield was elected in 1880, though his term was tragically cut short by assassination in 1881. Chester A. Arthur then succeeded him. This era also witnessed growing industrialization and the continued westward expansion in America.

Globally, 1880 and 1881 were periods of considerable change. The Second Anglo-Afghan War concluded in 1880. In Europe, the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy was formed in 1882, building on earlier diplomatic realignments. The Scramble for Africa was intensifying, with European powers solidifying their claims on the continent.

In the realm of science and technology, developments continued to shape the modern world. Thomas Edison was actively involved in refining his inventions, including the incandescent light bulb. The burgeoning field of photography saw further advancements. Culturally, literature and the arts continued to evolve, with prominent authors publishing significant works. The late 19th century was a dynamic period, laying the groundwork for many of the social, political, and technological realities of the 20th century.