1700luku

1700luku refers to the 18th century in Finnish history and culture. This period was a time of significant change and development, largely under Swedish rule until the Finnish War of 1808-1809. The century witnessed the continuation and evolution of earlier trends, alongside emerging new ideas and societal shifts.

Agriculture remained the primary economic activity, though some industrial development began to take root, particularly in areas like mining and ironworks. Trade also saw growth, with increasing connections to both domestic and international markets. The population of Finland grew steadily throughout the century.

Culturally, the 18th century in Finland was influenced by the Enlightenment. This intellectual movement emphasized reason, science, and education. While formal education was still limited, there was a growing interest in scholarship and the dissemination of knowledge. The language and literature of the time reflected these influences, with an increasing use of Finnish in written works and a developing sense of national identity. Religious life continued to be important, with the Lutheran Church playing a central role in society.

Politically, Finland was an integral part of the Kingdom of Sweden. The administrative structures and legal systems were Swedish, and Finnish representatives participated in the Swedish Riksdag (parliament). However, the century concluded with the seismic shift of Finland being ceded to the Russian Empire, marking the beginning of a new era in its history.