14butaanediolin

14-Butaanedioli, also known as 1,4-butanediol or 1,4-butanediol diol, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C4H10O2. It is a colorless, viscous liquid that is soluble in water and organic solvents. As an organic diol, it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a four-carbon chain.

This compound is primarily used as a solvent in various industrial applications, including the manufacture of plastics, textiles, and electronics. It serves as a precursor in the synthesis of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and other chemicals. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is sometimes used in formulation processes due to its solvent properties.

14-Butaanedioli is also known for its role as a recreational drug. It is a common precursor to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), a substance with depressant effects on the central nervous system. Due to its potential for misuse and health risks, the sale and distribution of 14-butaanedioli are regulated in many countries.

Chemically, 14-butaanedioli is structurally similar to other diols and exhibits typical alcohol properties, such as forming hydrogen bonds and having a relatively low boiling point. It is classified as a glycol derivative and must be handled with appropriate safety measures to prevent intoxication or chemical burns.

Overall, 14-butaanedioli is a versatile chemical with important industrial applications but also notable for its potential misuse, leading to regulatory oversight in various regions.