14Cyclohexanediol

1,4-Cyclohexanediol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H12O2. It exists as a diol, meaning it contains two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to a cyclohexane ring. The positions of these hydroxyl groups are indicated by the "1,4-" designation, meaning they are located on opposite carbon atoms of the ring.

This compound can exist as different stereoisomers due to the presence of chiral centers and the spatial arrangement of the hydroxyl groups relative to the cyclohexane ring. The main stereoisomers are cis-1,4-cyclohexanediol and trans-1,4-cyclohexanediol. The cis isomer has both hydroxyl groups on the same side of the ring, while the trans isomer has them on opposite sides. Further isomeric distinctions can be made between the cis and trans forms based on axial or equatorial positions of the hydroxyl groups.

1,4-Cyclohexanediol is typically a white crystalline solid at room temperature. Its physical properties, such as melting point and solubility, vary depending on the specific stereoisomer. It is generally soluble in polar solvents like water and alcohols.

This diol finds applications as a monomer in the synthesis of polyesters and polyurethanes, contributing to the properties of these polymers. It can also be used as an intermediate in the production of other organic chemicals. The specific isomer used can influence the characteristics of the resulting materials.