1456

The year 1456 was a significant one in European history, marked by several notable events and developments. It was a year in the 15th century, during the Late Middle Ages. The year began on a Thursday and was a leap year, with 366 days. The Gregorian calendar was not yet in use, so dates may vary slightly depending on the region.

In the political sphere, the year saw the death of King Charles VII of France, who had been a central figure in the Hundred Years' War. His death led to a power struggle for the French throne, which would continue for several years. In the Holy Roman Empire, Frederick III was elected King of the Romans, marking the beginning of his reign.

Culturally, the year saw the publication of "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the most influential works of English literature. The tales were written in Middle English and were originally intended to be read aloud by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury.

In the scientific and technological realm, the year saw the invention of the first known printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany. This invention would revolutionize the way books were produced and disseminated, leading to the spread of knowledge and the rise of the Renaissance.

In the arts, the year saw the completion of the Sistine Chapel ceiling by Michelangelo, one of the most famous works of art in history. The ceiling is adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the Old Testament.

Overall, 1456 was a year of significant change and development in Europe, with notable events in politics, culture, science, and the arts.