13Dichloronitrobenzene

1,3-Dichloronitrobenzene is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H3Cl2NO2. It is a disubstituted benzene derivative where chlorine atoms are positioned at the 1 and 3 positions of the benzene ring, and a nitro group is also attached to the ring. This compound is also known as m-dichloronitrobenzene, indicating the meta substitution pattern of the chlorine atoms. It exists as a solid at room temperature.

The synthesis of 1,3-dichloronitrobenzene typically involves the nitration of 1,3-dichlorobenzene or the chlorination of nitrobenzene. The specific reaction conditions and catalysts employed will influence the yield and purity of the product.

1,3-Dichloronitrobenzene finds limited direct applications but serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic chemicals. Its reactivity is influenced by the presence of both electron-withdrawing chlorine atoms and the nitro group on the benzene ring, making it amenable to various chemical transformations. These transformations can lead to the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, or agricultural chemicals. Due to its chemical structure, it is important to handle 1,3-dichloronitrobenzene with care, following appropriate safety protocols in laboratory and industrial settings. Information regarding its specific toxicological properties and environmental impact should be consulted from relevant safety data sheets and scientific literature.