1351

The year 1351 was a significant period in medieval history, marked by political upheaval, cultural developments, and ongoing conflicts across Europe and beyond. It falls within the broader timeframe known as the Late Middle Ages, a period characterized by social change and the transition from feudalism to more centralized forms of governance.

In continental Europe, 1351 was notable for the aftermath of the Black Death, which had drastically reduced populations during the preceding years. Societies grappled with economic recovery, labor shortages, and social restructuring. The year saw ongoing conflicts such as the Hundred Years' War between England and France, which influenced political alliances and territorial disputes.

In England, 1351 was marked by the popular rebellion known as the Peasants' Revolt or Wat Tyler's Rebellion, which arose due to economic tensions and social inequalities. The revolt challenged the feudal system but was ultimately suppressed; however, it led to lasting discussions on rights and governance.

Elsewhere, the Hussite movement in Bohemia was beginning to emerge, foreshadowing religious upheavals that would later influence European history. Cultural developments during this period included the continuation of Gothic architecture and the production of illuminated manuscripts.

Throughout 1351, the Mongol Empire was fragmenting, leading to shifts in political control across Central Asia and Eastern Europe, while the Ottoman rise was underway in Anatolia. Overall, the year reflects a dynamic phase of transition, conflict, and cultural evolution within the medieval world.