12Pentanediol

12-Pentanediol is an organic compound with the chemical formula C5H12O2. It is a diol, meaning it has two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups attached to a five-carbon backbone. This compound is a colorless to slightly yellowish liquid at room temperature, with a sweet odor.

12-Pentanediol is a member of the diol family, which includes compounds with similar structures. It is often used as a solvent, plasticizer, and in the production of polymers. In the cosmetics industry, it is used as a humectant, which means it helps to retain moisture in skin and hair products. It is also used in the production of certain pharmaceuticals and as a reagent in chemical synthesis.

The compound is produced industrially through the hydrogenation of 2-pentenediol, which is derived from the petrochemical industry. The process involves the addition of hydrogen to the double bond of 2-pentenediol, resulting in the formation of 12-pentanediol.

12-Pentanediol is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in food and cosmetics. However, like any chemical substance, it should be handled with care to avoid potential hazards such as skin and eye irritation. It is important to follow safety guidelines when working with this compound.

In summary, 12-pentanediol is a versatile chemical with applications in various industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and materials science. Its safe handling and appropriate use are crucial for its effective application.