100010100010100
The binary number 100010100010100 is a sequence of 15 digits, each representing a bit in binary numeral system, where '1' indicates the presence of a value and '0' indicates the absence. In decimal notation, this binary number converts to 8404. Binary numbers are fundamental in computer science and digital electronics, serving as the language of digital circuits and processors. They are used to represent data, instructions, and states in binary form, which is essential for the operation of digital systems. The binary numeral system is base-2, meaning each digit's position represents a power of 2, starting from the rightmost digit (2^0) to the leftmost digit (2^n-1). This numbering system is crucial for understanding how data is stored and processed in computers.