ühisalad
Ühisalad, often translated as common lands or communal lands, refers to areas of land historically managed and utilized by a community rather than by private individuals. These lands were essential for the subsistence of rural populations, providing resources such as grazing for livestock, timber for fuel and construction, and gathering grounds for food and other necessities. The concept of ühisalad is deeply rooted in communal farming traditions found in many pre-industrial societies.
The management and access to ühisalad were typically governed by customary laws and community agreements. These
The enclosure movement, which gained momentum in various parts of Europe from the medieval period onwards,