überwerfen

Überwerfen is a German verb with multiple meanings, primarily related to throwing something over something else or falling out with someone. In its most literal sense, it can mean to throw or cast over. For example, one might überwerfen a blanket over a bed. It can also be used to describe something falling or being thrown over, such as a bridge überwerfen a river.

A common figurative meaning of überwerfen is to have a disagreement or quarrel with someone. This usage implies a breakdown in a relationship or a conflict. The phrase "sich mit jemandem überwerfen" directly translates to "to fall out with someone." This can range from a minor dispute to a significant argument that leads to estrangement. The context usually clarifies whether the meaning is literal or figurative. The past participle is "überworfen," and common conjugations include "ich überwerfe" (I throw over/I fall out) and "er hat überworfen" (he threw over/he fell out). The noun form "Überwurf" can refer to a thrown object, such as a cover or a shawl.