önskvärda

Önskvärda is a Swedish adjective meaning desirable, advantageous, or preferred. It is used to describe outcomes, properties, or actions that are considered good or beneficial to pursue. The word conveys a normative judgment about what would be favorable in a given context, such as policy, design, or ethics.

Etymology and forms: Önskvärd is formed from the verb önska, meaning to wish or desire, combined with the suffix värd, meaning worthy. The form önskvärda is used for plural nouns (en önskvärd egenskap; två önskvärda egenskaper) and as a definite singular form (det önskvärda målet). The term can also appear in definite phrases like det önskvärda resultatet or de önskvärda egenskaperna.

Usage and examples: Önskvärda is common in discussions of planning, evaluation, and quality improvement, where certain goals, effects, or attributes are considered desirable to achieve. Examples include: ett önskvärd resultat (a desirable result), en önskvärd egenskap (a desirable property), and önskvärda konsekvenser (desirable consequences). In policy analysis, the term helps distinguish preferred outcomes from neutral or undesirable ones.

Relation to synonyms and nuance: Önskvärd is close in meaning to ord som föredras (preferred) and lämplig (suitable) but implies a value judgment about desirability rather than mere suitability. The term should be used carefully to avoid normative overreach, especially in empirical or objective descriptions.

See also: desirability, desirable effects, preferable options, evaluative language.