õpes

õpes is a cultural and intellectual institution in the Saami people's traditional practice. The term is derived from the Saami language, where "õ" represents a unique sound and "pes" means "place" or "situation".

In the context of Saami culture, õpes refers to a period of apprenticeship or training, where a young person would live with an experienced elder or shaman for an extended period. This mentorship allowed the apprentice to learn essential skills, traditions, and knowledge passed down through generations. The emphasis was on hands-on learning, as the apprentice would participate in daily activities, such as hunting, fishing, and crafting, alongside the mentor.

During the õpes period, the apprentice would also receive spiritual and cultural guidance, including teachings on the Saami mythology and relationship with the natural world. This close relationship between the mentor and apprentice was considered crucial in the Saami society, as it ensured the transmission of cultural heritage and knowledge to the next generation.

õpes was not limited to spiritual or cultural practices; it was an integral part of Saami daily life. The extended family ties and the importance of community building made the practice of õpes a significant aspect of Saami culture and identity. While the practice of õpes may vary among different Saami communities, its core principles remain unchanged: passing down knowledge, traditional skills, and cultural values from one generation to the next.