õngitsus

Õngitsus is a traditional Estonian fishing method that involves using a handline with a single hook and bait. The name "õngitsus" derives from the Estonian word "õng," meaning fishing rod or hook. This technique is typically practiced from the shore, a boat, or an ice floe, depending on the season and location.

The equipment used for õngitsus is simple, consisting of a line, a weight, and a baited hook. The line can be made of various materials, including nylon, hemp, or even traditional plant fibers. Weights are used to sink the bait to the desired depth, and hooks are chosen based on the size and type of fish being targeted. Common baits include worms, insects, small fish, or artificial lures.

Õngitsus is a versatile method that can be used to catch a variety of freshwater and saltwater fish. It is often employed for sport fishing, but also serves as a means of subsistence for some communities. The simplicity and low cost of the equipment make õngitsus an accessible fishing technique for many. While modern fishing technologies have advanced, õngitsus remains a practiced and appreciated method, often passed down through generations as a cultural heritage.