õhutõrjet

Õhutõrje, also known as air defense, refers to the measures taken to prevent or mitigate the effects of hostile attacks from the air. This encompasses a wide range of systems and strategies designed to detect, track, identify, and neutralize aerial threats, including aircraft, helicopters, drones, and missiles. The primary objective of air defense is to protect a designated area, such as a city, military installation, or critical infrastructure, from airborne assault.

Modern air defense systems typically involve a layered approach. This includes early warning systems, such as radar and surveillance aircraft, to detect threats at a distance. Once a threat is identified, engagement systems are employed. These can range from anti-aircraft artillery to sophisticated surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems. The missiles themselves are designed to intercept and destroy aerial targets.

Furthermore, air defense strategies often incorporate electronic warfare capabilities to jam enemy radar or disrupt communications. The concept of air defense is dynamic, constantly evolving to counter new aerial technologies and tactics. International cooperation and the development of advanced technologies are crucial for maintaining effective air defense capabilities in the face of contemporary security challenges. The effectiveness of an air defense system is measured by its ability to deny the enemy freedom of action in the air and to minimize damage to protected assets.