électif

Électif is a French adjective meaning optional or chosen, typically contrasting with mandatory. The masculine singular form is électif, the feminine singular is élective, and the plural forms are électifs (masc) and électives (fem). In general usage, it describes things that are selected by choice rather than required, and it is cognate with the English term elective.

In education, cours électifs are optional modules chosen by students to complement mandatory courses. They allow specialization or broader exploration and may affect degree requirements, credit load, and scheduling. The term is widely used in high schools, colleges, and universities to designate non-compulsory subjects or tracks that students may opt into.

In medicine, the concept appears as elective procedures or surgeries, described in French as chirurgie élective. These are planned in advance rather than urgent, serving patient needs but not requiring immediate action. Classification as elective helps allocate hospital resources, coordinate scheduling, and manage perioperative care. Elective procedures can still carry risks and require informed consent, preoperative testing, and proper preparation.

Etymology and usage notes: électif derives from Latin electus meaning chosen, through Old French. It is the root of related terms in both French and English, such as election and elective (the latter used in English to describe non-matal or non-urgent choices and procedures). In French discourse, the feminine and plural forms reflect standard adjective agreement.