éghajlatállóság

The term "éghajlatállóság" in Hungarian translates to climate resilience or climate adaptability in English. It refers to the capacity of a system, community, or ecosystem to better withstand, respond to, and recover from the adverse impacts of climate change, while also potentially taking advantage of new opportunities. This concept encompasses a wide range of strategies and actions aimed at reducing vulnerability to climate-related hazards such as extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns.

Éghajlatállóság is not a single state but rather an ongoing process of adjustment. It involves understanding the specific climate risks an area or system faces and then implementing measures to cope with these risks. These measures can be both structural, like building flood defenses or developing drought-resistant crops, and non-structural, such as improving early warning systems, diversifying livelihoods, or implementing adaptive land-use planning. The goal is to maintain essential functions and adapt to changing conditions without unacceptable losses.

Achieving éghajlatállóság requires integrated approaches that consider social, economic, and environmental dimensions. It involves collaboration between governments, businesses, communities, and individuals. By enhancing resilience, societies can minimize the negative consequences of climate change, protect vulnerable populations, and ensure sustainable development in the face of a changing climate.